Cirrus-logic CS4362A Bedienungsanleitung

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Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
114 dB, 192 kHz 6-Channel D/A Converter
Features
Advanced Multi-bit Delta Sigma Architecture
24-bit Conversion
Up to 192 kHz Sample Rates
114 dB Dynamic Range
-100 dB THD+N
Direct Stream Digital
®
(DSD) Mode
On-chip 50 kHz Filter
Matched PCM and DSD Analog Output Levels
Selectable Digital Filters
Volume Control with 1 dB Step Size and Soft
Ramp
Low Clock-jitter Sensitivity
+5 V Analog Supply, +2.5 V Digital Supply
Separate 1.8 to 5 V Logic Supplies for the
Control & Serial Ports
Description
The CS4362A is a complete 6-channel digital-to-analog
system. This D/A system includes digital de-emphasis,
1 dB step size volume control, ATAPI channel mixing,
selectable fast and slow digital interpolation filters fol-
lowed by an oversampled, multi-bit delta-sigma
modulator which includes mismatch shaping technolo-
gy that eliminates distortion due to capacitor mismatch.
Following this stage is a multi-element switched capac-
itor stage and low-pass filter with differential analog
outputs.
The CS4362A also has a proprietary DSD processor
which allows for 50 kHz on-chip filtering without an in-
termediate decimation stage. The CS4362A is available
in a 48-pin LQFP package in both Commercial (-40°C to
+85°C) and Automotive grades (-40°C to +105°C). The
CDB4362A Customer Demonstration board is also
available for device evaluation and implementation sug-
gestions. Please see “Ordering Information” on page 48
for complete details.
The CS4362A accepts PCM data at sample rates from
4 kHz to 216 kHz, DSD audio data, and delivers excel-
lent sound quality. These features are ideal for multi-
channel audio systems including SACD players, A/V re-
ceivers, digital TV’s, mixing consoles, effects
processors, sound cards, and automotive audio
systems.
Control Port Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
Register/Hardware
Configuration
Internal Voltage
Reference
Reset
Serial Interface
Level Translator
Level Translator
Digital Supply = 2.5 V
Hardware Mode or
I
2
C/SPI Software Mode
Control Data
Analog Supply = 5 V
Six Channels of
Differential
Outputs
PCM Serial
Audio Input
Volume
Controls
Digital
Filters
Switch-Cap
DAC and
Analog Filters
Multi-bit ∆Σ
Modulators
DSD Audio
Input
DSD Processor
-50 kHz filter
External Mute
Control
Mute Signals
Serial Audio Port
Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
6
6
6
6
CS4362A
JAN '09
DS617F2
Seitenansicht 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 49 50

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - 6-Channel D/A Converter

Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.com114 dB, 192 kHz 6-Channel D/A ConverterFeatures Advanced Multi-bit Delta

Seite 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

10 DS617F2CS4362ADAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - AUTOMOTIVE (-DQZ)Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): VA = 4.75 to 5.25 V; VLS = 1.71 to 5.25 V

Seite 3

DS617F2 11CS4362APOWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Notes:4. Current consumption increases with increasing FS within a given speed mode and is signa

Seite 4 - LIST OF FIGURES

12 DS617F2CS4362ACOMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSEThe filter characteristics have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) an

Seite 5 - LIST OF TABLES

DS617F2 13CS4362ACOMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE(CONTINUED)DSD COMBINED DIGITAL & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSEParame

Seite 6 - 1. PIN DESCRIPTION

14 DS617F2CS4362ADIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS13. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the input pins will not cause SCR latch-up

Seite 7 - Pin Name # Pin Description

DS617F2 15CS4362ASWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - PCM(Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLS, CL = 30 pF) Notes:14. After powering up, RST should be held l

Seite 8 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

16 DS617F2CS4362ASWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - DSD(Logic 0 = AGND = DGND; Logic 1 = VLS; CL=20pF) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max UnitMCLK Duty Cycle 4

Seite 9

DS617F2 17CS4362ASWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMAT(Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL=30pF)Notes:16. Data must be held for s

Seite 10

18 DS617F2CS4362ASWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI FORMAT (Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL=30pF)Notes:17. tspi only needed befor

Seite 11

DS617F2 19CS4362A3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM VLSMCLKVDAOUTA1+8320.1 µF+1 µF +2.5 VSDIN191 µF0.1 µF++2021FILT+CMOUT76LRCKSCLKSDIN3

Seite 12

2 DS617F2CS4362ATABLE OF CONTENTS1. PIN DESCRIPTION ...

Seite 13

20 DS617F2CS4362A VLSCS4362AMCLKVDAOUTA1+8320.1 µF+1 µF+2.5 VSDIN191 µF

Seite 14 - DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS

DS617F2 21CS4362A4. APPLICATIONS The CS4362A serially accepts two’s-complement formatted PCM data at standard audio sample rates including 48,44.1, an

Seite 15

22 DS617F2CS4362AM1(DIF1)M0(DIF0)DESCRIPTION FORMAT FIGURE00Left-justified, up to 24-bit data0 Figure 701I²S, up to 24-bit data1 Figure 810Right-justi

Seite 16 - =20pF)

DS617F2 23CS4362A4.3 Digital Interface Formats The serial port operates as a slave and supports the I²S, Left-justified, and Right-justified digital i

Seite 17 - , of SCL

24 DS617F2CS4362A4.4 Oversampling ModesThe CS4362A operates in one of three oversampling modes based on the input sample rate. Mode selectionis determ

Seite 18 - Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit

DS617F2 25CS4362AIn Software Mode, the required de-emphasis filter coefficients for 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, or 48 kHz are selectedvia the de-emphasis contro

Seite 19 - DS617F2 19

26 DS617F2CS4362A4.8 Direct Stream Digital (DSD) ModeIn Stand-alone Mode, DSD operation is selected by holding DSD_EN(LRCK) high and applying the DSDd

Seite 20 - 20 DS617F2

DS617F2 27CS4362A 4.11 Mute ControlThe Mute Control pins go active during power-up initialization, muting, or if the MCLK-to-LRCK ratio is in-correct

Seite 21 - 4. APPLICATIONS

28 DS617F2CS4362AUse of the Mute Control function is not mandatory but recommended for designs requiring the absolute min-imum in extraneous clicks an

Seite 22

DS617F2 29CS4362A4.13 Recommended Procedure for Switching Operational ModesFor systems where the absolute minimum in clicks and pops is required, it i

Seite 23 -

DS617F2 3CS4362A6.2.1 Digital Interface Format (DIF) ...

Seite 24 - 4.6 De-emphasis

30 DS617F2CS4362A4.14.2.2 I²C ReadTo read from the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the Control Port Switching Speci-fications.1.

Seite 25 - 4.7 ATAPI Specification

DS617F2 31CS4362A6. If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further SPI writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to bringCS high, and follow the

Seite 26 - 4.9.1 Capacitor Placement

32 DS617F2CS4362A5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCEAddr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001h Mode Control 1 CPEN FREEZE MCLKDIV Reserved DAC3_DIS DAC2_DIS DAC1_DIS PD

Seite 27 - 4.11 Mute Control

DS617F2 33CS4362A6. REGISTER DESCRIPTIONNote: All registers are read/write in I²C Mode and write only in SPI, unless otherwise noted.6.1 Mode Control

Seite 28 - 4.12.2 Software Mode

34 DS617F2CS4362A6.1.5 Power Down (PDN)Default = 10 - Disabled1 - EnabledFunction:The entire device will enter a low-power state when this function is

Seite 29 - 4.14.2.1 I²C Write

DS617F2 35CS4362ADSD Mode: The relationship between the oversampling ratio of the DSD audio data and the requiredmaster clock-to-DSD-data-rate is defi

Seite 30 - 4.14.3.1 SPI Write

36 DS617F2CS4362A6.3.2 Single Volume Control (SNGLVOL) Default = 00 - Disabled1 - EnabledFunction:The individual channel volume levels are independent

Seite 31 - DS617F2 31

DS617F2 37CS4362A6.3.6 Mute Pin Control (MUTEC1, MUTEC0)Default = 0000 - Six mute control signals01, 10 - One mute control signal11 - Three mute cont

Seite 32 - 5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE

38 DS617F2CS4362Aues. When this bit is enabled, the DAC will ramp down the volume prior to a filter-mode change and rampfrom mute to the original volu

Seite 33 - 6. REGISTER DESCRIPTION

DS617F2 39CS4362A6.6.2 ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (ATAPI)Default = 01001 - AOUTAx=aL, AOUTBx=bR (Stereo)Function:The CS4362A implements the chann

Seite 34 - 6.1.5 Power Down (PDN)

4 DS617F2CS4362ALIST OF FIGURESFigure 1.Serial Audio Interface Timing ...

Seite 35 - DIF2 DIF1 DIFO DESCRIPTION

40 DS617F2CS4362A6.6.3 Functional Mode (FM)Default = 0000 - Single-Speed Mode (4 to 50 kHz sample rates)01 - Double-Speed Mode (50 to 100 kHz sample r

Seite 36 - 6.3.5 Auto-Mute (AMUTE)

DS617F2 41CS4362A6.7.2 Volume Control (XX_VOL)Default = 0 (No attenuation)Function:The Digital Volume Control registers allow independent control of

Seite 37 - DS617F2 37

42 DS617F2CS4362A7. FILTER PLOTS0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1−120−100−80−60−40−200Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.5

Seite 38 - 38 DS617F2

DS617F2 43CS4362A 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5−0.02−0.015−0.01−0.00500.0050.010.0150.02Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.

Seite 39 - Function:

44 DS617F2CS4362A 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1120100806040200Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.812010080604020

Seite 40 - 6.7.1 Mute (MUTE)

DS617F2 45CS4362A 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55109876543210Frequency(normalized to Fs)Amplitude (dB)0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25

Seite 41 - 6.7.2 Volume Control (XX_VOL)

46 DS617F2CS4362A8. PARAMETER DEFINITIONSTotal Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other

Seite 42 - 7. FILTER PLOTS

DS617F2 47CS4362A9. PACKAGE DIMENSIONSINCHES MILLIMETERSDIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAXA --- 0.055 0.063 --- 1.40 1.60A1 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.05 0.10 0.15B

Seite 43 - DS617F2 43

48 DS617F2CS4362A10.ORDERING INFORMATION11.REFERENCES1. How to Achieve Optimum Performance from Delta-Sigma A/D & D/A Converters, by Steven Harris

Seite 44 - 44 DS617F2

DS617F2 49CS4362A12.REVISION HISTORYRelease ChangesPP1Updated output impedance spec in “DAC Analog Characteristics - Automotive (-DQZ)” on page 10.Imp

Seite 45 - DS617F2 45

DS617F2 5CS4362ALIST OF TABLESTable 1. Common Clock Frequencies ...

Seite 46 - 8. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS

50 DS617F2CS4362AContacting Cirrus Logic SupportFor all product questions and inquiries, contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the one

Seite 47 - 48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING

6 DS617F2CS4362A1. PIN DESCRIPTIONPin Name # Pin DescriptionVD 4Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section. Refer to the Re

Seite 48 - 11.REFERENCES

DS617F2 7CS4362AVQ 21Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent voltage. VQ must be capacitively coupled to analog ground,

Seite 49 - 12.REVISION HISTORY

8 DS617F2CS4362A2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONSRECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS(GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.) ABSOLUTE MAXIMU

Seite 50 - 50 DS617F2

DS617F2 9CS4362ADAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - COMMERCIAL (-CQZ)Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): VA = VLS = VLC = 5 V; VD = 2.5 V; TA = 25°

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