Cirrus-logic CS4391A Bedienungsanleitung

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Preliminary Product Information
This document contains information for a new product.
Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.
1
Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2004
(All Rights Reserved)
www.cirrus.com
CS4391A
24-Bit, 192 kHz Stereo DAC with Volume Control
Features
Complete Stereo DAC System: Interpolation,
D/A, Output Analog Filtering
108 dB Dynamic Range
94 dB THD+N
Direct Stream Digital Mode
Low Clock Jitter Sensitivity
+5 V Power Supply
ATAPI Mixing
On-Chip Digital De-emphasis for 32, 44.1,
and 48 kHz
Volume Control with Soft Ramp
– 119 dB Attenuation
– 1 dB Step Size
– Zero Crossing Click-Free Transitions
Direct Interface with 5 V to 1.8 V Logic
Description
The CS4391A is a complete stereo digital-to-analog sys-
tem including digital interpolation, fourth-order delta-
sigma digital-to-analog conversion, digital de-emphasis,
volume control, channel mixing and analog filtering. The
advantages of this architecture include: ideal differential
linearity, no distortion mechanisms due to resistor
matching errors, no linearity drift over time and tempera-
ture and a high tolerance to clock jitter.
The CS4391A accepts PCM data at sample rates from
4 kHz to 192 kHz, DSD audio data, consumes very little
power and operates over a wide power supply range.
These features are ideal for DVD, A/V receivers, CD and
set-top box systems.
ORDERING INFORMATION
CS4391A-KS 20-pin SOIC -10 to 70 °C
CS4391A-KZ 20-pin TSSOP -10 to 70 °C
CS4391A-KZZ 20-pin TSSOP, Lead Free -10 to 70 °C
CDB4391A Evaluation Board
I
LRCK
SDATA
(SDA/CDIN)
MCLK
AMUTEC
AOUTA-
AOUTB-
SERIAL
PORT
INTERPOLATION
INTERPOLATOR
(CONTROL PORT)
∆Σ
DAC
DAC
EXTERNAL
ANALOG
FILTER
ANALOG
FILTER
∆Σ
MUTE CONTROL
FILTER
FILTER
RST
SCLK
VOLUME
CONTROL
VOLUME
CONTROL
MIXER
(SCL/CCLK) (AD0/CS)
AOUTA+
AOUTB+
CMOUT
REFERENCE
FILT+BMUTEC
M1
M3
M2
MODE SELECT
M0
JUL ‘04
DS600PP3
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 39 40

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Description

Preliminary Product InformationThis document contains information for a new product.Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without not

Seite 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

CS4391A10 DS600PP3SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - DSD (Logic 0 = AGND = DGND; Logic 1 = VL) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max UnitMCLK Duty Cycle 40 50 60 %SC

Seite 3 - LIST OF TABLES

CS4391ADS600PP3 11SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - I2C CONTROL PORT (Inputs: logic 0 = AGND, logic 1 = VL)Notes: 7. Data must be held for sufficient time

Seite 4 - LIST OF FIGURES

CS4391A12 DS600PP3SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SPI CONTROL PORT (Inputs: logic 0 = AGND, logic 1 = VL)Notes: 8. tspi only needed before first falling

Seite 5

CS4391ADS600PP3 132. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMSSCLKAudioDataProcessor*External ClockMCLKAGNDAOUTB+CS4391ASDATAVAAOUTB-+5V AnalogModeSelectM1 (SDA/CDI

Seite 6

CS4391A14 DS600PP3DSD_BAudioDataProcessor*External ClockMCLKAGNDAOUTB+CS4391ADSD_AVAAOUTB-+5V AnalogModeSelectM1 (SDA/CDIN)M0 (AD0/CS)AOUTA-AOUTA+VLAn

Seite 7

CS4391ADS600PP3 153. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE** “default” ==> bit status after power-up-sequence or reset**3.1 MODE CONTROL 1 (ADDRESS 01H)AMUTE (A

Seite 8

CS4391A16 DS600PP33.2 VOLUME AND MIXING CONTROL (ADDRESS 02H)A = B (Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume)Default = ‘0’.0 - AOUTA volume is determined b

Seite 9

CS4391ADS600PP3 173.5 MODE CONTROL 2 (ADDRESS 05H)INVERT_A (Invert Channel A)Default = ‘0’.0 - Disabled1 - EnabledINVERT_B (Invert Channel B)Default

Seite 10

CS4391A18 DS600PP34. REGISTER DESCRIPTION** All register access is R/W in I2C mode and write only in SPI mode **4.1 MODE CONTROL 1 - ADDRESS 01H4.1.1

Seite 11 - SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - I

CS4391ADS600PP3 194.2 VOLUME AND MIXING CONTROL (ADDRESS 02H)4.2.1 Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume (Bit 7)Function:The AOUTA and AOUTB volume leve

Seite 12

CS4391A2 DS600PP3TABLE OF CONTENTS1. CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS ...

Seite 13 - DS600PP3 13

CS4391A20 DS600PP34.4 CHANNEL B VOLUME CONTROL - ADDRESS 04H 4.4.1 Mute (Bit 7)Function:The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute when enable

Seite 14 - DSD_MODE

CS4391ADS600PP3 214.5.5 Freeze (Bit 2)Function:This function allows modifications to the registers without the changes being taking effect until Freez

Seite 15 - 3. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE

CS4391A22 DS600PP35. PIN DESCRIPTION - PCM DATA MODEReset - RSTPin 1, InputFunction:Hardware Mode: The device enters a low power mode and the interna

Seite 16

CS4391ADS600PP3 23Serial Clock - SCLKPin 4, InputFunction:Clocks the individual bits of the serial data into the SDATA pin. The required relationship

Seite 17 - DS600PP3 17

CS4391A24 DS600PP3Serial Control Interface Clock - SCL/CCLK (Control Port Mode)Pin 8, InputFunction:Clocks the serial control data into or from SDA/C

Seite 18 - 4. REGISTER DESCRIPTION

CS4391ADS600PP3 25Differential Analog Output - AOUTB+, AOUTB- and AOUTA+, AOUTA-Pins 14, 15 and 18, 19, OutputsFunction:The full scale differential an

Seite 19 - Function:

CS4391A26 DS600PP36. PIN DESCRIPTION - DSD MODEDSD Audio Data - DSD_A and DSD_BPins 3 and 4, InputsFunction:Direct Stream Digital audio data is clocke

Seite 20 - 76543210

CS4391ADS600PP3 27 DIF2 DIF1 DIFO DESCRIPTION0 0 0 Left Justified, up to 24-bit data001I2S, up to 24-bit data0 1 0 Right Justified, 16-bit

Seite 21 - 4.5.5 Freeze (Bit 2)

CS4391A28 DS600PP3 ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ATAPI2 ATAPI1 ATAPI0 AOUTA AOUTB00000 MUTE MUTE00001 MUTE bR00010 MUTE bL00011 MUTE b[(L+R)/2]00100 aR MUTE00101 aR b

Seite 22

CS4391ADS600PP3 29Note:These clocking ratios are only available inControl Port Mode when the MCLK Divide bit is enabled. Sample Rate(kHz)MCLK (M

Seite 23

CS4391ADS600PP3 35. PIN DESCRIPTION - PCM DATA MODE ... 226. PIN DESCRIP

Seite 24

CS4391A30 DS600PP3M3 M2 M1 M0 DESCRIPTION FORMAT FIGURE1100Left Justified up to 24-bit data071101I2S up to 24-bit data181110Right Justified 16-bit dat

Seite 25

CS4391ADS600PP3 31 Figure 7. Format 0, Left Justified up to 24-Bit DataLRCKSCLKLeft ChannelRight ChannelSDATA +3 +2 +

Seite 26 - 6. PIN DESCRIPTION - DSD MODE

CS4391A32 DS600PP3LRCKSCLKLeft ChannelRight ChannelSDATA654321098715 14 13 12 11 1010 654321098715 14 13 12 11 1017 16 17 1632 clocks19 18 19 18Figure

Seite 27

CS4391ADS600PP3 337. APPLICATIONS7.1 Recommended Power-up Sequence for Hardware Mode1) Hold RST low until the power supplies, master,and left/right cl

Seite 28

CS4391A34 DS600PP38. CONTROL PORT INTERFACEThe control port is used to load all the internal set-tings of the CS4391A. The operation of the controlpor

Seite 29

CS4391ADS600PP3 35 76543210INCR Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved MAP2 MAP1 MAP000000000INCR (Auto MAP Increment Enable)Default = ‘0’.0 - D

Seite 30

CS4391A36 DS600PP3-0.25-0.2-0.15-0.1-0.0500.050.10.150.20.250 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5Frequency (normalized to Fs)Amplitude dBFigu

Seite 31

CS4391ADS600PP3 37Figure 24. Double-Speed Transition Band Figure 25. Double-Speed Stopband Rejection

Seite 32 - Frequency

CS4391A38 DS600PP39. PARAMETER DEFINITIONSTotal Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all othe

Seite 33

CS4391ADS600PP3 3911.PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Notes: 1. “D” and “E1” are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions, but do include

Seite 34 - 8.1 SPI Mode

CS4391A4 DS600PP3LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Serial Mode Input Timing ...

Seite 35 - 00000000

CS4391A40 DS600PP3PACKAGE DIMENSIONS(cont.).INCHES MILLIMETERSDIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAXA 0.093 0.098 0.104 2.35 2.50 2.65A1 0.004 0.008 0.012 0.10 0

Seite 36 - 36 DS600PP3

CS4391ADS600PP3 51. CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS (Min/Max performance characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating

Seite 37 - DS600PP3 37

CS4391A6 DS600PP3ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): Input test signal is a 997 Hz sine wave at 0 dBFS; measurement

Seite 38 - 10.REFERENCES

CS4391ADS600PP3 7ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Notes: 1. Triangular PDF dithered data.2. THD+N specifications for 48 kHz sample rates are made

Seite 39 - 11.PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

CS4391A8 DS600PP3DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.)Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max UnitsHigh-Level Input Voltag

Seite 40 - PACKAGE DIMENSIONS(cont.)

CS4391ADS600PP3 9SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - PCM MODES (Inputs: Logic 0 = 0 V, Logic 1 = VL) Notes: 6. This serial clock is available only in Control

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