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Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2013
(All Rights Reserved)
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
http://www.cirrus.com
CS5490
Two Channel Energy Measurement IC
Features
Superior Analog Performance with Ultra-low Noise Level &
High SNR
Energy Measurement Accuracy of 0.1% over a 4000:1
Dynamic Range
Two Independent 24-bit, 4
th
-order, Delta-Sigma
Modulators for Voltage and Current Measurements
Configurable Digital Output for Energy Pulses, Interrupt,
zero-crossing, and Energy Direction
Supports Shunt Resistor, CT, and Rogowski Coil Current
Sensors
On-chip Measurements/Calculations:
- Active, Reactive, and Apparent Power
- RMS Voltage and Current
- Power Factor and Line Frequency
- Instantaneous Voltage, Current, and Power
Overcurrent, Voltage Sag, and Voltage Swell Detection
Ultra-fast On-chip Digital Calibration
Configurable No-load Threshold for Anti-creep
Internal Register Protection via Checksum and Write
Protection
UART Serial Interface
On-chip Temperature Sensor
On-chip Voltage Reference (25ppm/°C Typ.)
Single 3.3 V Power Supply
Ultra-fine Phase Compensation
Low Power Consumption: <13 mW
Power Supply Configurations:
- GNDA = 0 V, VDDA: +3.3 V
Low-cost 16-pin SOIC Package
Description
The CS5490 is a high-accuracy, two-channel, energy measure-
ment analog front end.
The CS5490 incorporates independent 4
th
order Delta-Sigma an-
alog-to-digital converters for both channels, reference circuitry,
and the proven EXL signal processing core to provide active, re-
active, and apparent energy measurement. In addition, RMS and
power factor calculations are available. Calculations are output
via a configurable energy pulse, or direct UART serial access to
on-chip registers. Instantaneous current, voltage, and power
measurements are also available over the serial port. The
two-wire UART minimizes the cost of isolation where required.
A configurable digital output provides energy pulses, zero-cross-
ing, energy direction, or interrupt functions. Interrupts can be
generated for a variety of conditions including voltage sag or
swell, overcurrent, and more. On-chip register integrity is assured
via checksum and write protection. The CS5490 is designed to in-
terface to a variety of voltage and current sensors, including shunt
resistors, current transformers, and Rogowski coils.
On-chip functionality makes digital calibration simple and ultra
fast to minimize the time required at the end of the customer pro-
duction line. Performance across temperature is ensured with an
on-chip voltage reference with low drift. A single 3.3V power sup-
ply is required, and power consumption is low at <13mW. To
minimize space requirements, the CS5490 is offered in a low-cost
16-pin SOIC package.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See Page 57.
VDDA
GNDA
RESET
Calculation
Temperature
Sensor
VREF+
Voltage
Reference
VDDD
VREF-
System
Clock
CS5490
MODE
Clock
Generator
XIN XOUT
TX
RX
UART
Serial
Interface
4th Order 
Modulator
Digital
Filter
HPF
Option
IIN +
IIN-
PGA
Digital
Filter
HPF
Option
10x
VIN+
VIN-
4th Order 
Modulator
DO
Configurable
Digital
Output
MAR’13
DS982F3
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Description

Copyright  Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2013(All Rights Reserved)Cirrus Logic, Inc.http://www.cirrus.comCS5490Two Channel Energy Measurement ICFeatures• Superi

Seite 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

CS549010 DS982F3ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS• Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over all Recommended Operating Conditions.• Typical

Seite 3 - DS982F3 3

CS5490DS982F3 11Notes: 5. All outputs unloaded. All inputs CMOS level.6. Temperature accuracy measured after calibration is performed.7. Measurement m

Seite 4 - LIST OF TABLES

CS549012 DS982F3DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS• Min / Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over all Recommended Operating Conditions.• Typic

Seite 5 - 1. OVERVIEW

CS5490DS982F3 13SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS• Min / Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over all Recommended Operating Conditions.• Typ

Seite 6 - 2. PIN DESCRIPTION

CS549014 DS982F3ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSNotes: 15. VDDA and GNDA must satisfy [(VDDA) – (GNDA)]  + 4.0V.16. Applies to all pins, including continuous

Seite 7 - 2.2 Digital Pins

CS5490DS982F3 154. SIGNAL FLOW DESCRIPTIONThe signal flow for voltage, current measurement, andthe other calculations is shown in Figure 6.The signal

Seite 8 - TYPICAL LOAD PERFORMANCE

CS549016 DS982F34.6 High-pass & Phase Matching FiltersOptional high-pass filters (HPF in Figure 6) remove anyDC component from the selected signa

Seite 9 - Load Performance

CS5490DS982F3 17SampleCount register should not be changed from itsdefault value of 4000, and bit AFC of the Config2register must be set. During conti

Seite 10 - ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS

CS549018 DS982F35. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION5.1 Power-on Reset (POR)The CS5490 has an internal power supply supervisorcircuit that monitors the VDDA and

Seite 11 - VOLTAGE REFERENCE

CS5490DS982F3 195.4 Line Frequency Measurement If the Automatic Frequency Calculation (AFC) bit in theConfig2 register is set, the line frequency mea

Seite 12 - DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS

CS54902 DS982F3TABLE OF CONTENTS1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Seite 13 - SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

CS549020 DS982F3After reset, the energy pulse generation block isdisabled (DOMODE[3:0] = Hi-Z). To output a desiredenergy pulse to a DO pin, it is nec

Seite 14 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

CS5490DS982F3 21The CS5490 pulse generation block behaves asfollows: • The pulse rate generated by full-scale (1.0 decimal) power register isFOUT=(Pul

Seite 15 - 4. SIGNAL FLOW DESCRIPTION

CS549022 DS982F35.7 Phase Sequence DetectionPolyphase meters using multiple CS5490 devices maybe configured to sense the succession of voltagezero-cr

Seite 16 - 4.7 Digital Integrators

CS5490DS982F3 235.8 Temperature MeasurementThe CS5490 has an internal temperature sensor, whichis designed to measure temperature and optionallycompe

Seite 17

CS549024 DS982F36. HOST COMMANDS AND REGISTERS6.1 Host CommandsThe first byte sent to the CS5490 RX pin contains thehost command. Four types of host

Seite 18 - 5.3 Zero-crossing Detection

CS5490DS982F3 256.1.3 ChecksumTo improve the communication reliability on the serialinterface, the CS5490 provides a checksum mechanismon transmitted

Seite 19 - 5.5 Energy Pulse Generation

CS549026 DS982F36.2 Hardware Registers Summary (Page 0)Address2RA[5:0] Name Description1DSP3HOST3Default0* 00 0000 Config0 Configuration 0 Y Y 0x C0

Seite 20 - 5.5.1 Pulse Rate

CS5490DS982F3 2753 11 0101 - Reserved - -54 11 0110 - Reserved - -55 11 0111 ZXNUMNum. Zero Crosses used for Line Freq. Y Y 0x00 006456 11 1000 - Res

Seite 21 - Duration

CS549028 DS982F36.3 Software Registers Summary (Page 16)Address2RA[5:0] Name Description1DSP3HOST3Default0* 00 0000 Config2 Configuration 2 Y Y 0x 10

Seite 22 - 5.7 Phase Sequence Detection

CS5490DS982F3 2953 11 0101 - Reserved -54* 11 0110 TGAINTemperature Gain Y Y 0x 06 B71655* 11 0111 TOFFTemperature Offset Y Y 0x D5 399856* 11 1000 -

Seite 23 - 5.10 Register Protection

CS5490DS982F3 35.9 Anti-creep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235.10

Seite 24 - 6.1 Host Commands

CS549030 DS982F36.4 Software Registers Summary (Page 17)Address2RA[5:0] Name Description1DSP3HOST3Default0* 00 0000 VSagDURV Sag Duration Y Y 0x 00 0

Seite 25 - 6.1.4 Serial Time Out

CS5490DS982F3 316.5 Software Registers Summary (Page 18)Address2RA[5:0] Name Description1DSP3HOST3Default24* 01 1000 IZXLEVELI-channel Zero-crossing

Seite 26

CS549032 DS982F36.6 Register Descriptions21. “Default” = bit states after power-on or reset22. DO NOT write a “1” to any unpublished register bit or

Seite 27

CS5490DS982F3 336.6.2 Configuration 1 (Config1) – Page 0, Address 1 Default = 0x00 EEEE[23:21] Reserved.EPG_ON Enable EPG block.0 = Disable energy pu

Seite 28 - 0x 00 0000

CS549034 DS982F36.6.3 Configuration 2 (Config2) – Page 16, Address 0 Default = 0x10 0200[23] Reserved.POS Positive energy only. Suppress negative v

Seite 29 - Y Y 0x D5 3998

CS5490DS982F3 356.6.4 Phase Compensation (PC) – Page 0, Address 5 Default = 0x00 0000[23:22] Reserved.CPCC[1:0] Coarse phase compensation control for

Seite 30

CS549036 DS982F36.6.6 Pulse Output Width (PulseWidth) – Page 0, Address 8Default = 0x00 0001 (265.6µs at OWR = 4kHz)PulseWidth sets the energy pulse

Seite 31

CS5490DS982F3 376.6.8 Pulse Output Control (PulseCtrl) – Page 0, Address 9 Default = 0x00 0000This register controls the input to the energy pulse ge

Seite 32 - 6.6 Register Descriptions

CS549038 DS982F36.6.10 Phase Sequence Detection and Control (PSDC) – Page 0, Address 48 Default = 0x00 0000DONE Indicates valid count values reside i

Seite 33

CS5490DS982F3 396.6.12 Interrupt Status (Status0) – Page 0, Address 23Default = 0x 00 0000The Status0 register indicates a variety of conditions with

Seite 34

CS54904 DS982F3LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Oscillator Connections...

Seite 35

CS549040 DS982F36.6.13 Interrupt Mask (Mask) – Page 0, Address 3 Default = 0x00 0000The Mask register is used to control the activation of the INT p

Seite 36

CS5490DS982F3 416.6.15 Chip Status 2 (Status2) – Page 0, Address 25Default = 0x00 0000This register indicates a variety of conditions within the chip

Seite 37

CS549042 DS982F36.6.17 No Load Threshold (LoadMIN) – Page 16, Address 58 Default = 0x00 0000LoadMIN is used to set the no-load threshold for the anti

Seite 38

CS5490DS982F3 436.6.21 System Gain (SysGAIN) – Page 16, Address 60 Default = 0x50 0000 (1.25)System Gain (SysGAIN) is applied to all channels. By def

Seite 39

CS549044 DS982F36.6.25 Voltage Sag Level (VSagLEVEL) – Page 17, Address 1 Default = 0x00 0000Voltage sag level, VSagLEVEL, establishes an input level

Seite 40

CS5490DS982F3 456.6.29 Voltage Swell Level (VSwellLEVEL ) – Page 18, Address 47 Default = 0x7F FFFFVoltage swell level, VSwellLEVEL, establishes an i

Seite 41

CS549046 DS982F36.6.33 Active Power (PAVG) – Page 16, Address 5Default = 0x00 0000Instantaneous power is averaged over each low-rate interval (Sample

Seite 42

CS5490DS982F3 476.6.37 Instantaneous Quadrature Power (Q) – Page 16, Address 15Default = 0x00 0000Instantaneous quadrature power, Q, the product of V

Seite 43

CS549048 DS982F36.6.41 Power Factor (PF) – Page 16, Address 21 Default = 0x00 0000Power factor (PF) is calculated by dividing active power (PAVG) by

Seite 44

CS5490DS982F3 496.6.45 Total Reactive Power (QSUM) – Page 16, Address 31 Default = 0QSUM=QAVG This is a two's complement value in the range of -

Seite 45 - ) – Page 18, Address 47

CS5490DS982F3 51. OVERVIEWThe CS5490 is a CMOS power measurement integrated circuit that uses two  analog-to-digitalconverters to measure line volta

Seite 46

CS549050 DS982F36.6.49 Gain for Voltage (VGAIN) – Page 16, Address 35Default = 1.0Gain register VGAIN is initialized to 1.0 on reset. During gain cal

Seite 47

CS5490DS982F3 516.6.54 Temperature Offset (TOFF) – Page 16, Address 55Default = 0xD5 3998Register TOFF is used to offset the Temperature register (T)

Seite 48

CS549052 DS982F37. SYSTEM CALIBRATIONComponent tolerances, residual ADC offset, andsystem noise require a meter that needs to be calibratedbefore it m

Seite 49

CS5490DS982F3 53result in the AC offset register. This AC offset will besubtracted from RMS measurements in subsequentconversions, removing the AC off

Seite 50

CS549054 DS982F36) If the phase offset is negative, then the delay shouldbe added only to the current channel. Otherwise, addmore delay to the voltage

Seite 51

CS5490DS982F3 558. BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUITSThe CS5490 is configured to measure power in asingle-phase, two-wire single voltage and currentsystem, as

Seite 52 - 7. SYSTEM CALIBRATION

CS549056 DS982F39. PACKAGE DIMENSIONSNotes:1. Controlling dimensions are in millimeters.2. Dimensions and tolerances per ASME Y14.5M.3. This drawing

Seite 53 - 7.2 Phase Compensation

CS5490DS982F3 5710. ORDERING INFORMATION 11. ENVIRONMENTAL, MANUFACTURING, & HANDLING INFORMATION* MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) as specified

Seite 54 - °C and 85°C. Obtain a linear

CS54906 DS982F32. PIN DESCRIPTION 2.1 Analog PinsThe CS5490 has two differential inputs, one for voltage(VIN) and one for currentIIN). The CS

Seite 55 - 8. BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUITS

CS5490DS982F3 72.1.3 Voltage Reference The CS5490 generates a stable voltage reference of2.4V between the VREF pins. The reference systemalso requir

Seite 56 - 9. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

CS54908 DS982F33. CHARACTERISTICS & SPECIFICATIONSRECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONSPOWER MEASUREMENT CHARACTERISTICSNotes: 1. Specifications guaran

Seite 57 - 12. REVISION HISTORY

CS5490DS982F3 9-1-0.500.510 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500Percent Error (%)Current Dynamic Range (x : 1)Lagging sin(੮) = 0.5Leading sin(੮

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